The bottom-up and top-down approaches are ways of processing information from a text. Read the following comments (Nuttall, 1996:16 -17) and mark the option which refers to the former approach.

a

We can draw inferences, based on the schemata we have acquired to understand the text.

b

We might compare this approach to an eagle’s eye view of the landscape.

c

If the writer’s point of view is very different from our own, we must scrutinize the vocabulary and syntax to make sure we have understood it correctly.

d

We try to see the overall purpose of the text.

Próxima Questão