Check the item in which the word in bold type introduces a consequence.

a

“Less usage means there is less oil transported over the seas, and therefore less risk of spills.” (lines 23-25)

b

“If the polluters are penalized for these environmental crimes then they will be forced into reducing future possibilities of pollution,” (lines 30-33)

c

“Again if severe penalties are imposed, perhaps more emphasis will be placed on these areas.” (lines 45-46)

d

“…the European Union banned single-hulled vessels more than 15 years old but the deadline set by the International Maritime Organization is later,” (lines 49-52)

e

“certain areas still have a very high level of pollution, (…) due to a high intensity of shipping in those areas.” (lines 58-61)

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